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The crowds greeted Him with palm branches and shouts of Hosanna (“Save us!”), recognizing His authority yet misunderstanding His mission. This public declaration of His kingship stirred both hope and controversy, igniting the enthusiasm of His followers while provoking the religious leaders who saw Him as a threat. The triumphal entry set the stage for the tension of Holy Week, as Jesus moved toward the cross, not to overthrow Rome, but to establish a greater kingdom through His sacrifice.
Consider this additional information from scholars: it is believed that the governor of Rome, Pontius Pilate, also entered Jerusalem during Passover week. Knowing the significance of Passover for the Jews, historians believe Pilate took this festival celebrating the memory of God’s act of liberating Israel from slavery in Egypt as an opportunity to reinforce his presence and authority. The Roman governor would enter Jerusalem at the beginning of Passover surrounded by his troops, bearing Roman standards so as to convey power and authority, while reminding the city’s inhabitants of Rome’s strength and the folly of rebellion. These details are not recorded in the biblical account, but they do accentuate the tension likely felt in the city by those on both sides (the Jews and leaders of Rome) who believed Jesus was there to restore an earthly kingdom.
Read the biblical account here: John 12:12-19 >>
Reflect
It can be difficult for us to fully grasp the emotions experienced by the Jews living under Roman occupation and how much hope and excitement there would have been for an earthly king. Their cries that day were of hosanna, which meant “save us,” as they anticipated a conquering Messiah. We now know that Jesus did save them, but not in the way they expected.
• Are there times in your life when you have cried out to God, saying hosanna and seeking for God to save you?
• Have you desired a conquering king who will take away the struggles or problems of today?
• Take a moment to consider how the story of the Triumphal Entry carries a message for the pain we experience today. How does Jesus’ presence in this text point to His presence with you today?
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